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Boondocks in Greater London, England

Human settlement in England

Richmond
Richmond Riverside
Richmond Location inside Greater London
Expanse	v.38 km2 (two.08 sq mi)
Population	21,469 (Due north Richmond and S Richmond wards 2011)[ane]
• Density	3,991/kmii (ten,340/sq mi)
OS grid reference	TQ1874
• Charing Cantankerous	eight.2 mi (thirteen.two km) ENE
London borough	Richmond
Ceremonial county	Greater London
Region	London
State	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Postal service town	RICHMOND
Postcode district	TW9, TW10
Dialling lawmaking	020
Police	Metropolitan
Fire	London
Ambulance	London
UK Parliament	Richmond Park
London Assembly	Southward W
List of places UK England London 51°27′22″N 0°18′04″Due west  /  51.456°Due north 0.301°Westward  / 51.456; -0.301 Coordinates: 51°27′22″N 0°xviii′04″W  /  51.456°N 0.301°W  / 51.456; -0.301

Richmond is a town in s-west London,^{[nb 1] [2] [3] [4] [v]} eight.ii miles (13.ii km) west-southwest of Charing Cantankerous. It is on a meander of the River Thames, with many parks and open spaces, including Richmond Park, and many protected conservation areas,^[6] which include much of Richmond Hill.^[7] A specific Human activity of Parliament protects the breathtaking view of the River Thames from Richmond.^[viii]

Richmond was founded following Henry Seven'south building of Richmond Palace in the 16th century, from which the town derives its name. (The palace itself was named after Henry's earldom of Richmond, North Yorkshire, the original Richmond.) During this era, the town and palace were specially associated with Elizabeth I, who spent her last days in that location. During the 18th century, Richmond Span was completed, and many Georgian terraces were built, particularly effectually Richmond Green and on Richmond Hill. Those that have survived remain well preserved and many have been designated listed buildings on account of their architectural or historic significance. The opening of Richmond railway station in 1846 was a significant event in the assimilation of the town into a rapidly expanding London.

Richmond was formerly role of the ancient parish of Kingston upon Thames in the canton of Surrey. In 1890, the boondocks became a municipal borough, which was afterward extended to include Kew, Ham, Petersham and part of Mortlake (N Sheen).^[9] The municipal borough was abolished in 1965, when, every bit a result of local government reorganisation, Richmond was transferred from Surrey to Greater London.^[10]

Richmond is now part of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames and has a population of 21,469 (consisting of North Richmond and Southward Richmond wards). It has a significant commercial and retail heart with a adult twenty-four hour period and evening economy. The name Richmond upon Thames is often used, incorrectly, to refer to the town of Richmond: in fact (unlike nearby Kingston upon Thames), the suffix should properly be used just in reference to the London Civic.

History [edit]

Name [edit]

The expanse was known in the medieval period as Shene, a name first recorded (as Sceon) in the 10th century, and which survives in the neighbouring districts of E Sheen (as well known as Sheen) and North Sheen. The manor entered imperial hands, and the manor house eventually became known as Sheen Palace, before being largely destroyed by fire in 1497. Henry VII rebuilt it and in 1501 named it Richmond Palace, in allusion to his earldom of Richmond and his bequeathed award of Richmond in Yorkshire. The associated settlement took the same proper noun, although for some years the two names were often used in conjunction (for example, "Shene otherwise called Richemount").^{[11] [12]}

Royal residence [edit]

Henry I lived briefly in the King's house in "Sheanes". In 1299, Edward I, the "Hammer of the Scots", took his whole court to the manor house at Sheen, a piffling east of the span and on the riverside, and it thus became a royal residence; William Wallace was executed in London in 1305, and it was in Sheen that the Commissioners from Scotland went down on their knees earlier Edward.

Edward II, following his defeat past the Scots at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, founded a monastery for Carmelites at Sheen. When the boy-king Edward III came to the throne in 1327, he gave the estate to his mother Isabella. Edward after spent over £ 2,000 on improvements, just in the middle of the piece of work, Edward himself died at the manor, in 1377. Richard II was the showtime English king to brand Sheen his main residence, which he did in 1383. Twelve years later, Richard was so distraught at the death of his wife Anne of Bohemia at the age of 28 that, according to Holinshed, the 16th-century English language chronicler, he "caused information technology [the manor] to exist thrown downward and defaced; whereas the sometime kings of this land, being wearie of the citie, used customarily thither to resort as to a identify of pleasure, and serving highly to their recreation". It was rebuilt between 1414 and 1422, but destroyed by burn down in 1497.^[13]

Following that burn down, Henry VII built a new residence at Sheen, and in 1501 he named it Richmond Palace. The theatre company to which Shakespeare belonged performed some plays there during the reign of Elizabeth I.^[14] As Queen, Elizabeth spent much of her time at Richmond, as she enjoyed hunting stags in the "Newe Parke of Richmonde" (now Old Deer Park). She died at the palace on 24 March 1603.^[xv] The palace was no longer in residential use after 1649, but in 1688, James II ordered its partial reconstruction, this fourth dimension every bit a royal nursery. The majority of the palace had decayed past 1779, just surviving structures include the Wardrobe, Trumpeters' House (built effectually 1700), and the Gate House, congenital in 1501. This has 5 bedrooms and was made available on a 65-yr lease by the Crown Estate Commissioners in 1986.

18th- and 19th-century development [edit]

The boondocks'south onetime burn down station, built in the tardily 19th century, with a distinctive lantern clock belfry

Beyond the grounds of the old palace, Richmond remained mostly agricultural land until the 18th century. White Order, in the eye of what is now Richmond Park, was built as a hunting lodge for George Ii, and during this menses the number of large houses in their own grounds – such as Asgill House and Pembroke Lodge – increased significantly. These were followed past the edifice of farther of import houses, including Downe Firm, Wick House and The Wick on Richmond Hill, every bit this area became an increasingly fashionable place to live. Richmond Bridge was completed in 1777 to replace a ferry crossing that connected Richmond town center on the east bank with its neighbouring district of East Twickenham. Today, this, together with the well-preserved Georgian terraces that environs Richmond Light-green and line Richmond Colina to its crest, now has listed building status.^[16]

As Richmond connected to prosper and expand during the 19th century, much luxurious housing was congenital on the streets that line Richmond Hill, also as shops in the boondocks centre to serve the increasing population. In July 1892, the Corporation formed a joint-stock visitor, the Richmond (Surrey) Electric Light and Power Company, and this wired the boondocks for electricity by around 1896.

Globe Wars [edit]

Like many other big towns in U.k., Richmond lost many immature people in the First and Second World Wars. In the Second World State of war, 96 people were killed in air raids, which also resulted in the sabotage of 297 houses.^[17] The Richmond War Memorial, which now commemorates both wars, was installed in 1921 at the end of Whittaker Avenue, betwixt the Old Town Hall and the Riverside.^[18]

Governance [edit]

Current [edit]

The boondocks of Richmond is in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames which is governed past Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council. The almost recent ballot was in 2018 when the Liberal Democrats won control of the council.

Richmond town forms part of the Richmond Park constituency for the Britain Parliament. The Fellow member of Parliament, since 2019, is Sarah Olney from the Liberal Democrats. Richmond is also part of the South West constituency for the London Assembly, which has been represented by Nicholas Rogers from the Conservative Party since 2021.

Historical [edit]

Richmond, earlier known as Shene, was part of the big ancient parish of Kingston upon Thames in the Kingston hundred of Surrey. Dissever off from Kingston upon Thames from an early time, the parish of Richmond St Mary Magdalene formed the Municipal Borough of Richmond from 1890.^[19] The municipal borough was expanded in 1892 by the add-on of Kew, Petersham and the N Sheen function of Mortlake;^[9] in 1933, Ham was added to the borough.^[9] In 1965, the parish and municipal civic were abolished past the London Government Act 1963, which transferred Richmond to Greater London. Together with the former Municipal Borough of Twickenham and the former Municipal Borough of Barnes, it formed a new civic, the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.^[twenty]

Geography [edit]

Aeriform view of Richmond and East Twickenham from the north, August 2015

Map of the town of Richmond.
Click to enlarge.

Richmond sits opposite East Twickenham on what is technically the due south banking company of the River Thames, but owing to the way this stretch of the river'south meanders, the town is immediately north and northward-e of its nearest stretch of river. The Thames curves effectually the town, and then Kew, in its course; starting from Petersham, it reverts to a more definitively west–east axis. The river is notwithstanding tidal at Richmond, then, to allow major rider and goods traffic to continue to operate during depression tide, a half-tide lock was opened in 1894 and is used when the side by side weir is in position. This weir ensures that there is always a minimum depth of water of 5 ft. 8in. (1.72 chiliad) toward the middle of the river between Richmond and Teddington, whatsoever the state of the tide. Above the lock and weir at that place is a small footbridge.

Richmond is well endowed with green and open spaces accessible to the public. At the heart of the town sits Richmond Greenish, which is roughly square in shape and together with the Picayune Light-green, a minor supplementary dark-green stretching from its southeast corner, is 12 acres (0.05 km²) in size. The Light-green is surrounded by well-used metalled roads that provide for a fair amount of vehicle parking for both residents and visitors. The south corner leads into the main shopping expanse of the town; at the due west corner is the old gate house which leads through to other remaining buildings of the palace; at the north corner is pedestrian access to Former Deer Park (plus vehicle admission for municipal use). The park is a 360-acre (1.5 kmⁱⁱ) Crown Estate landscape extending from the town forth the riverside equally far as the boundary with the Regal Botanic Gardens at Kew, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This contains wide dark-green lawns and sports facilities, and the Grade I listed former King's Observatory erected for George III in 1769. The town's main shopping street, George Street, is also named subsequently the rex.^{[21] [22]}

The town centre lies simply below 33 ft (10m) above sea level. South of the town center, rising from Richmond Bridge to an elevation of 165 ft (50m), is Richmond Hill. Only across the height of Richmond Hill is Richmond Park, an area of 2,360 acres (nine.55 km²; 3.vii sq mi) of wild heath and woodland originally enclosed for hunting, and at present forming London'south largest regal park.^[23] The park is a national nature reserve,^[24] a Site of Special Scientific Involvement^{[25] [26]} and a Special Surface area of Conservation^[27] and is included, at Form I, on Celebrated England's Register of Celebrated Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England.^[28] It was created past Charles I in 1634^[29] as a deer park and now has 630 ruddy and fallow deer^[30] that roam freely through much of the park. The park has a number of traffic and pedestrian gates leading to the surrounding areas of Sheen, Roehampton, Putney, Kingston and Ham.

Nearest places [edit]

• Barnes
• Brentford
• East Sheen
• Ham
• Hampton
• Hounslow
• Isleworth
• Kew
• Kingston
• Mortlake
• Petersham
• Roehampton
• St Margarets
• Strawberry Hill
• Teddington
• Twickenham
• Whitton
• Wimbledon

Economy [edit]

The London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, of which Richmond North and South make upwards two of its wards, has the least poverty in London.^[31] The town of Richmond has the largest commercial center in the civic and is classified a major middle according to the London Program. It is an established up-market place shopping destination.^[32] Its compact heart has approximately 50,000m² of retail floor-space that is largely focused on George Street, The Quadrant and Loma Street. It comprises about exclusively high street chains, the largest of which are Marks & Spencer, Boots, Tesco Metro and Waitrose. A Whole Foods Market with 20,000 ftⁱⁱ of floor infinite within a new development opened in 2013.^[33] The remaining town center stores are largely unmarried units.

Generally independent businesses line the narrow alleyways running off George Street towards Richmond Green and up Richmond Hill, and at that place is a farmers' market in Heron Square on Saturdays. Richmond has one large stand-alone supermarket, Sainsbury's, with parking for 420 cars to the east of the town, near North Sheen railway station.

A range of convenience shopping, restaurants and cafes tin can be found on the crest of Richmond Hill lining Friars Stile Road, also every bit along Kew Road towards the Botanical Gardens, and on Sheen Road.

Richmond besides offers a wide diverseness of function accommodation and is the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland/European headquarters of several multi-national companies, including eBay, PayPal and The Securitas Grouping, as well equally the caput offices of a number of national, regional and local businesses. London's Evening Standard has described Richmond every bit "the chirapsia heart of London's growing technology industry".^[34]

Places of interest [edit]

Richmond Riverside [edit]

The Thames is a major contributor to the interest that Richmond inspires in many people. It has an extensive frontage effectually Richmond Bridge, containing many confined and restaurants. Richmond Riverside owes much of its neo-Georgian mode to the architect Quinlan Terry, who was commissioned to restore the expanse (1984–87). Within the river itself at this indicate are the leafy Corporation Island and the ii small Flowerpot Islands. The Thames-side walkway provides admission to residences, pubs and terraces, and various greens, lanes and footpaths through Richmond. The stretch of the Thames below Richmond Loma is known as Equus caballus Achieve and includes Glover's Island. At that place are towpaths and tracks along both sides of the river, and they are much used by pedestrians, joggers and cyclists. Westminster Rider Services Association boats, licensed by London River Services, sail daily betwixt Kew and Hampton Court Palace, calling at Richmond in each direction.

The Thames riverfront north of Richmond Bridge. Click the image to access the full-size 12MB panoramic version.

Richmond Green [edit]

Wide-bending view of the northern half of Richmond Green, showing Pembroke Villas and Portland Terrace

Richmond Light-green, which has been described every bit "one of the most cute urban greens surviving anywhere in England",^[35] is essentially foursquare in shape and its open grassland, framed with broadleaf trees, extends to roughly twelve acres. On summertime weekends and public holidays the Green attracts many residents and visitors. Information technology has a long history of hosting sporting events; from the 16th century onwards tournaments and archery contests have taken place on the light-green, while cricket matches have occurred since the mid 18th century,^[36] continuing to the nowadays solar day. Until recently, the get-go recorded inter-canton cricket match was believed to have been played on Richmond Green in 1730 betwixt Surrey and Middlesex. Information technology is now known, nonetheless, that an earlier match between Kent and Surrey took place in Dartford in 1709.^[37]

To the west of the Green is Sometime Palace Lane, running gently down to the river. One of the oldest roads in Richmond, it was originally a road from the river, where goods were loaded and unloaded by crane, to the "tradesman's entrance" to Richmond Palace.^[38] Adjoining to the left is the renowned terrace of well-preserved iii-storey houses known as Maids of Honour Row. These were built in 1724 for the maids of honour (trusted imperial wardrobe servants) of Queen Caroline, the queen consort of George II. As a kid, the Victorian explorer Richard Burton lived at number 2.^[39]

Today the northern, western and southern sides of the Green are residential while the eastern side, linking with George Street, is largely retail and commercial. Public buildings line the eastern side of the Little Light-green and pubs and cafés cluster in the corner past Paved Courtroom and Golden Court – ii of a number of alleys that atomic number 82 from the Light-green to the main commercial thoroughfare of George Street. These alleys are lined with generally privately owned boutiques.

Richmond Colina [edit]

The famous south western view from Richmond Hill, seen in early spring

Partway up Richmond Hill is the Poppy Manufactory, staffed mainly past disabled ex-servicemen and women, which produces the remembrance poppies sold each November for Remembrance Twenty-four hours.

The view from the pinnacle west to Windsor has long been famous, inspiring paintings by masters such as J. M. West. Turner and Sir Joshua Reynolds^[8] and too poetry.^[8] 1 especially grand description of the view tin can be found in Sir Walter Scott's novel The Heart of Midlothian (1818). It is a common misconception that the folk vocal "Lass of Richmond Hill" relates to this colina, only the young adult female in the song lived in Hill House at Richmond in the Yorkshire Dales.^[40]

Apart from the great rugby stadium at Twickenham and the aircraft landing and taking off from Heathrow, the scene has changed little in two hundred years. The view from Richmond Hill now forms part of the Thames Landscape Strategy which aims to protect and enhance this section of the river corridor into London.^[41]

A wide, gravelled walk runs along the crest of the loma and is set back off the route, lined with benches, assuasive pedestrians an uninterrupted view beyond the Thames valley with visitors' information boards describing points of interest. Sloping down to the River Thames are the Terrace Gardens that were laid out in the 1880s and were extended to the river some 40 years afterwards.^[42]

A commanding feature on the colina is the old Purple Star and Garter Home; in the 2010s it was sold for evolution and converted into residential apartments. During World State of war I an old hotel on this site, the Star and Garter, which had been a pop identify of amusement in the 18th and 19th centuries but had closed in 1906, was taken over and used as a military hospital.^[43] Later the war it was replaced by a new edifice providing accommodation and nursing facilities for 180 seriously injured servicemen. This was sold in 2013 after the charitable trust running the home ended that the building no longer met modern requirements and could not exist easily or economically upgraded. The trust opened an additional habitation in Solihull, Due west Midlands, and the remaining residents in Richmond moved in 2013 to a new purpose-built building in Surbiton.^[44]

Richmond Park [edit]

At the top of Richmond Hill, opposite the quondam Imperial Star and Garter Dwelling, sits the Richmond Gate entrance to Richmond Park. The park is a national nature reserve, a Site of Special Scientific Interest, and a Special Area of Conservation. The largest of London'south Majestic Parks, it was created by Charles I in 1634 as a deer park and at present has over 600 crimson and fallow deer. Richmond Gate remains open up to traffic betwixt dawn and dusk.

King Henry's Mound, a Grade II listed^[45] Neolithic burial barrow,^[46] is the highest bespeak within the park. From the mound there is a protected view, established in 1710, of St Paul'south Cathedral in the City of London over 10 miles (sixteen km) to the east. At various times the mound's proper noun has been connected with Henry VIII or with his father Henry 7.^[46] Notwithstanding, there is no show to support the fable that Henry 8 stood on the mound to watch for the sign from St Paul's that Anne Boleyn had been executed at the Tower and that he was then gratuitous to marry Jane Seymour.^[46]

King Henry's Mound is in the grounds of Pembroke Lodge, which is Grade Two listed.^[47] In 1847 this house became the dwelling house of the then Prime Minister, Lord John Russell,^[48] who conducted much authorities business organisation there and entertained Queen Victoria, foreign royalty, aristocrats, writers (Dickens, Thackeray, Longfellow, Tennyson) and other notable people of the time, including Garibaldi. It was later on the childhood home of Lord John Russell's grandson, the philosopher, mathematician and social critic Bertrand Russell. It is at present a pop eating place with views beyond the Thames Valley.

Besides in the park and Grade II listed is Thatched House Order, a royal residence. Since 1963 it has been the home of Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, a cousin of Queen Elizabeth Two. During the 2nd World State of war it was the dwelling house of General Dwight D Eisenhower, who later became President of the The states.^[49]

Museums and galleries [edit]

The Museum of Richmond, in Richmond'southward Former Town Hall, shut to Richmond Bridge, has displays relating to the history of Richmond, Ham, Petersham and Kew. Its rotating exhibitions,^[50] education activities and a programme of events cover the whole of the mod civic. The museum'southward highlights include 16th-century drinking glass from Richmond Palace and a painting, The Terrace and View from Richmond Colina, Surrey past Dutch draughtsman and painter Leonard Knyff (1650–1722), which is part of the Richmond upon Thames Borough Art Collection.^[51] Access to the museum is gratuitous.^[52]

The Riverside Gallery, also at the Sometime Town Hall, features temporary exhibitions past local artists including paintings, prints and photographs. Admission is free.

Theatres and cinemas [edit]

Richmond has two theatres. The Richmond Theatre on Little Dark-green is a tardily Victorian structure designed by Frank Matcham and restored and extended by Carl Toms in 1990. The theatre has a weekly schedule of plays and musicals, usually given past professional touring companies, and pre-West Terminate shows can sometimes be seen. There is a Christmas and New Year pantomime tradition and many of United kingdom'due south greatest music hall and pantomime performers accept appeared here.

Close to Richmond railway station is the Orange Tree Theatre which was founded in 1971 in a room in a higher place the Orangish Tree pub. As audience numbers increased in that location was pressure level to find a more accommodating space and, in 1991, the visitor moved to its current premises inside a converted primary school. The 172-seat theatre was built specifically as a theatre in the circular. Exclusively presenting its own productions, it has acquired a national reputation for the quality of its work for staging new plays, and for discovering undeservedly forgotten old plays and neglected classics.^[53]

The town has two cinemas, the arthouse Curzon in Water Lane and an Odeon cinema with a full of seven screens in two locations, the anteroom of one having the accolade of being the just high street building visible from Richmond Span, and the second prepare existence situated nearby in Cherry-red King of beasts Street. The Odeon on Hill Street, built in 1930, is in Art Deco style and is Grade 2 listed.^[54]

Pubs and bars [edit]

Numerous public houses and confined scattered throughout Richmond'due south boondocks centre, and along the river and up the hill, with enough multifariousness to cater to about tastes. One of the oldest is The Cricketers, serving beer since 1770, though the original edifice was burned downwards in 1844. It was presently replaced by the present building. Samuel Whitbread, founder of Whitbread Brewery, function-owned information technology with the Collins family who had a brewery in Water Lane, close to the old palace.^[55] Course II listed pubs include the White Cross,^[56] the Old Ship^[57] and the Britannia.^[58]

Restaurants and cafes [edit]

Many of the major restaurant chains can be establish within 500 metres of Richmond Span. There are also plenty of privately owned restaurants with culinary offerings from around the world, including French, German, Indian, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Spanish and Thai.

The Bingham Riverhouse hotel^[59] was awarded its first Michelin star in 2010.^[60] The hotel, which overlooks the Thames, is in a Class II listed building that dates from virtually 1760.^[61]

Societies [edit]

The Richmond Local History Lodge

Abbreviation	RLHS
Germination	1985[nb 2]
Founder	John Cloake
Legal status	registered clemency (number 292907)[62]
Region served	Richmond, Kew, Petersham and Ham[62]
Membership	370
Chairman	Robert Smith[63]
Main organ	Richmond History (almanac journal); The Richmond Local History Society Newsletter (three times a year)
Upkeep	<£11,000[64]
Staff	none
Website	richmondhistory.org.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland

The Richmond Local History Gild explores the local history of Richmond, Kew, Petersham and Ham. Information technology organises a programme of talks on historical topics^[67] and visits to buildings of historical involvement.^[68] The Guild publishes a newsletter 3 times a yr, an indexed annual journal (Richmond History) and other publications.^[69]

The Richmond Club is a borough social club and conservation group which was founded in 1957 by a grouping of local residents, originally to fight against the proposal to install modern lamp posts around Richmond Dark-green. It acts as a pressure group concerned with preserving Richmond's natural and congenital environs, monitoring and influencing development proposals and presenting annual awards^{[seventy] [71]} for buildings and other schemes which make a positive contribution to Richmond. Information technology as well organises meetings on topics of local interest and a programme of guided walks and visits, and publishes a quarterly newsletter.^{[65] [72]} Anita Anand, Professor Ian Bruce CBE, Sir Trevor McDonald OBE, Ronny, Baroness van Dedem and Lord Watson of Richmond CBE ^[73] are the Society's patrons.

Richmond Opera (formerly Isleworth Baroque) holds rehearsals in Richmond and gives performances in the local area.^{[74] [75]}

Leisure activities [edit]

With a third of the borough being dark-green and open space, Richmond has much to offer in the fashion of leisure activities.

Boating [edit]

Skiffs (fixed seat boats) can be hired by the hour from local boat builders shut to the span, with opportunities to row upstream towards the celebrated properties Ham Firm and Marble Colina Firm. In addition, Richmond Canoe Club,^[76] founded in 1944 and now Britain's biggest canoe gild, is also on the towpath south of Richmond Bridge.

Cycling [edit]

Richmond is function of the London Cycle Network, offering on and off-road cycle paths throughout the surface area, including along the Thames Towpath and in Richmond Park.^[77]

Equestrian activities [edit]

Richmond Park also has bridle paths and horses can exist rented from a number of stables effectually the perimeter of the park.

Ham Polo Club is on the Petersham Road at the bottom of Richmond Hill. The club was established in 1926 and is now the only polo order in London; it is popular with picnickers during the summer months.^[78]

Field sports [edit]

Old Deer Park provides open recreation areas, football game, rugby and other pitches, and has a leisure center, Pools on the Park, run past the civic council, with 33m indoor and outdoor pools and a fettle eye. The park also includes the Imperial Mid-Surrey Golf Club^[79] with both golf and pitch and putt courses, and the Richmond Athletic Basis, home to Richmond F.C. and London Scottish rugby clubs. An boosted sports ground is home to both the Richmond Cricket Gild and the London Welsh Rugby Marriage gild, as well every bit tennis courts and a bowling greenish.

The Prince'south Head Cricket Club holds fixtures on Richmond Greenish throughout the summer.^[80]

Running [edit]

Parkrun events have place every Saturday morning at Old Deer Park and Richmond Park.

Education [edit]

Richmond Academy – a private establishment, as well known as Richmond, the American International University in London – is based hither. Its degrees are accredited in the US and validated in the UK.

Demography and housing [edit]

2011 Census homes

Ward	Discrete	Semi-discrete	Terraced	Flats and apartments	Caravans/temporary/mobile homes/houseboats	Shared between households[81] [1]
Northward Richmond	142	1,093	one,546	1,963	0	27
South Richmond	384	653	1,092	two,995	0	44

2011 Demography households

Ward	Population	Households	% Endemic outright	% Owned with a loan	hectares[81]
North Richmond	10,649	5,168	26	xxx	272
S Richmond	ten,820	4,047	28	24	266

In 2011, Richmond was 66.five% White British, 1.2% Black, 6.3% Asian, three.5% Mixed and eighteen.6% Other White.

German residents [edit]

The town and the borough of Richmond accept been popular destinations for High german expatriates and German British since at least the 19th century. Richmond resident Sir Max Waechter, a German-born businessman and advocate of a federal Europe, donated Glover's Island to the local council in 1900. The High german Schoolhouse London opened in nearby Petersham in 1971, continuing the popularity of Richmond for German families settling in London.^[82]

Transport [edit]

A route 190 bus in Richmond

Xxx per cent of Richmond households do not have a car or van. This figure is well above the civic average of 24%, which may exist related to the excellent transport links in the area and the lower proportion of families as reported in the 2001 demography. A half of households have one automobile, in line with the borough average.^[83]

Tube/trains [edit]

• Richmond station
  • District line towards Kew Gardens and Upminster
  • London Overground towards Kew Gardens, Willesden Junction and Stratford
  • Waterloo to Reading line and three branch line services phone call at the station en route to Windsor and Weybridge. 1 service calls at Richmond station on its return to the central London terminus via Kingston upon Thames.
• North Sheen station
  • Waterloo to Reading line

Buses [edit]

Richmond is served by a number of Transport for London jitney routes.^[84]

Roads [edit]

Richmond'southward master arterial road, the A316, running between Chiswick and the M3 motorway, bisects Old Deer Park and the town to its north. The town's merely dual carriageway, it was built in the 1930s, cutting off Richmond from Kew and entailing the construction of Twickenham Span. This road expands into three lanes and motorway status iii and v miles westward respectively.

The town heart is on the A307, which used to be the main link between London and north-west Surrey, and was previously one of the primary routes of the Portsmouth Road before that was diverted.

Nearest hospitals [edit]

• Richmond Majestic Hospital, on Kew Pes Road in Richmond, is a mental health facility operated by S West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust.
• Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton is a community hospital in Roehampton in the London Civic of Wandsworth. It is run past St George's Academy Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

The nearest acute hospitals, both of which include blow & emergency units and maternity units, are:

• Kingston Hospital in Kingston upon Thames, which is managed by the Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.
• West Middlesex Infirmary in Isleworth, which is operated by the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.

Places of worship [edit]

Name	Denomination/Affiliation	Accost	Website	Image
Bethlehem Chapel, Richmond	Contained Calvinist	Church building Terrace, Richmond TW10 6SE	website
Christian Fellowship in Richmond	Evangelical Alliance	Halford House, 27 Halford Route, Richmond TW10 6AW	website
Duke Street Church, Richmond	Conservative Evangelicalism	Duke Street, Richmond TW9 1DH	website
Ebenezer Strict Baptist Chapel, Richmond	Strict Baptist	17 Jocelyn Route, Richmond TW9 2TJ
First Church building of Christ, Scientist, Richmond	Christian Scientific discipline	35 Sheen Road, Richmond TW9 1AD	website
Friends Meeting House, Richmond	Quakers	ane Retreat Road, Richmond TW9 1NN	website
Holy Trinity, Richmond	Church of England	Sheen Park, Richmond TW9 1UP	website
Our Lady Queen of Peace Church, Richmond	Roman Catholic	222 Sheen Road, Richmond TW10 5AN	website
Raleigh Road United Church	Methodist & United Reformed	Raleigh Road, Richmond TW9 2DX	website
Richmond & Putney Unitarian Church	Unitarian	Ormond Route, Richmond TW10 6TH	website
Richmond Synagogue	Orthodox Judaism	Lichfield Gardens, Richmond TW9 1AP	website
St Elizabeth of Portugal Church building	Roman Catholic	The Vineyard, Richmond TW10 6AQ	website
Chapel of St Francis, Hickey's Almshouses	Church of England	Sheen Road, Richmond TW9 1XB
St John the Divine, Richmond	Church building of England	Kew Road, Richmond TW9 2TN	website
St Mary Magdalene, Richmond	Church of England	Ruby King of beasts Street, Richmond TW9 1RE	website
St Matthias Church, Richmond	Church building of England	Friars Stile Route, Richmond TW10 6PN	website
The Vineyard Life Church, Richmond	Evangelical Alliance	The Vineyard, Richmond TW10 6AQ	website

Almshouses [edit]

Richmond has viii groups of almshouses. They are all managed by Richmond Charities, which also manages Candler Almshouses and Wright'due south Almshouses in Twickenham. Six are of historical interest and some were founded in the 16th century:

Name	Location	Number	History	Image
Bishop Duppa's Almshouses	The Vineyard	x almshouses	The original almshouses were founded in 1661 (on Richmond Hill) by Brian Duppa, Bishop of Winchester. They were rebuilt in 1851 on the nowadays site and are Grade 2 listed.
Church Estate Almshouses	Sheen Road	10 almshouses	Most of the buildings, designed past William Crawford Stow and now Class II listed, date from 1843 simply the clemency that congenital them is known to have existed in Queen Elizabeth I'due south time and may take much earlier origins.
Hickey's Almshouses	Between Sheen Road and St Mary'south Grove	50 almshouses	William Hickey, who died in 1727, left the income of several properties on Richmond Colina in trust to provide pensions for six men and ten women. In 1822 the charity's funds were boosted by a major donation past Elizabeth Doughty. Twenty almshouses, designed by Lewis Vulliamy, and a chapel and 2 gate gild cottages, were built in 1834 and are Form II* listed. The property, which includes another 29 buildings backside the almshouses, now consists of 49 flats and cottages, a laundry and a workshop.
Houblon's Almshouses	Worple Style	xi almshouses	Now Grade II* listed, these were founded in 1757 by Rebecca and Susanna Houblon (who built nine almshouses). A further 2 almshouses were added in 1857.
Michel's Almshouses	The Vineyard	17 almshouses	These were founded in the 17th century by Humphrey Michel. The original ten almshouses were built in 1696 and were rebuilt in 1811. Some other six almshouses were added in 1858. They are Grade Two listed.
Queen Elizabeth'due south Almshouses	The Vineyard	4 almshouses	These were founded by Sir George Wright in 1600 (during Elizabeth I's reign) to house viii poor aged women. Known originally as the "Lower almshouses", they were built in Petersham Road, a few hundred yards south of what is now Span Street. By 1767, they were almost derelict. In 1767, William Turner rebuilt the almshouses on land at the top terminate of his manor in The Vineyard. Funds for the rebuilding were raised past public subscription. The almshouses were rebuilt again in 1857. They were damaged during Earth War II and replaced with four newly built houses in 1955.

A seventh set of almshouses, Benn's Walk (now with five almshouses), was congenital in 1983.^[85]

An eighth gear up of almshouses is 10–eighteen Manning Place (with nine almshouses), simply off Queen'due south Road. The property was built in 1993 and was purchased by The Richmond Charities in 2017.^[86]

Local newspapers [edit]

The Richmond and Twickenham Times has been published since 1873.^[87] The Twickenham & Richmond Tribune, a weekly online newspaper, has been published since 2016.^[88]

Notable residents [edit]

For centuries, Richmond was home to the land'south majestic family. It likewise has a long list of famous residents, both past and nowadays.

• List of current and one-time residents of Richmond upon Thames

Film locations [edit]

Richmond is a popular filming location. Richmond Park has featured in many films and TV series.

• A locomotive runs through the park and crashes into a tree in the film The Titfield Thunderbolt (1955).^[89]
• In the 1968 film Functioning, James Play tricks crosses Richmond Park in a Rolls-Royce car.^[89]
• The park was the backdrop for the classic historical motion-picture show Anne of the Thousand Days (1969),^[ninety] with Richard Burton and Geneviève Bujold, which looks back to Richmond Park in the 16th century. The film tells the story of King Henry VIII's courting of Anne Boleyn and their brief marriage.
• An Indian dust tempest was filmed in the park for the flick Heat and Dust (1983).^[89]
• The Imperial Ballet School in Richmond Park featured in the motion picture Baton Elliot (2000).^{[89] [91]}
• In 2010, director Guy Ritchie filmed parts of Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows (2011) in the park with Robert Downey Jr. and Jude Law.^[92]
• Some of the scenes from Into the Woods (2014), the Disney fantasy film featuring Meryl Streep,^[93] were filmed in the park.^{[94] [95]}

As well every bit a location for films, Richmond Park is regularly featured in television programmes, corporate videos and style shoots. Information technology has made an appearance on Blue Peter, Within Out (the BBC regional current affairs plan) and BBC Springwatch.^[ninety] In 2014 it was featured in a video commissioned by The Hearsum Collection^[96] and in 2017 in a television picture show featuring and narrated by David Attenborough, which was produced by the Friends of Richmond Park.^[97]

The village light-green, divided into The Light-green and Little Green, has Georgian splendour, stately listed buildings and paved alleyways leading to the high street. It is a magnet for moving-picture show crews, particularly when recreating a urban center square or row of townhouses of foretime years. In 2011, The Ruby Petal and the White was filmed there,^[98] as was Downton Abbey in July 2014.^[99] Many other films and TV shows have featured The Green or Little Green, including Agatha Christie's Poirot,^[100] Simon Schama's Power of Art, Peter Rabbit 2 ^[101] and the 2020 sports comedy Tv serial Ted Lasso.^[102]

Richmond Theatre ranks as a major film location; information technology has featured in the Peter Sellers one-act The Naked Truth (1957),^[103] Bugsy Malone (1976), The Krays (1990), Evita (1996), Bedazzled (2000), The Hours (2002), Finding Neverland (2004)^[104] and The Wolfman (2010).^[105]

Run into also [edit]

• Listing of people in Richmond boondocks and Richmond Park

Notes [edit]

1. ^ The London Regime Human action 1963 (c.33) (every bit amended) categorises the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames every bit an Outer London borough. Although information technology is on both sides of the River Thames, the Boundary Commission for England defines it as being in South London or the South Thames sub-region, pairing it with Kingston upon Thames for the purposes of devising constituencies. Even so, for the purposes of the London Plan, Richmond now lies within the Due west London region.
2. ^ The Social club originated as the History and Archeology Department of The Richmond Society, launched in April 1975. Information technology became an independent guild in 1985.
   Cloake, John (July 2014). "40 Years of Richmond History". Richmond Local History Society. Retrieved nine September 2018.

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Further reading [edit]

• Cloake, John (1982). The Growth of Richmond. Richmond Guild History Section. ISBN978-0950819808.
• Cloake, John (1990). Richmond'south Swell Monastery: The Charterhouse of Jesus of Bethlehem of Shene. Richmond Local History Guild. ISBN 0-9508198-vi-seven.
• Cloake, John (1991). Richmond Past: A Visual History of Richmond, Kew, Petersham and Ham. London: Historical Publications. ISBN 0-948667-14-1. Recounts the history of the Richmond area – including Kew, Petersham and Ham – from 1501 and is illustrated with drawings, paintings and photographs.
• Cloake, John (1995). The Palaces and Parks of Richmond and Kew 1: The Palaces of Shene and Richmond. Chichester: Phillimore & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-0850339765. OCLC 940979634.
• Cloake, John (1996). The Palaces and Parks of Richmond and Kew 2: Richmond Lodge and the Kew Palaces. Chichester: Phillimore & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-1860770234. OCLC 36045530. OL 8627654M.
• Cloake, John (2001). Cottages and Common Fields of Richmond and Kew. Chichester: Phillimore & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-1860771958.
• Cloake, John (2001). Richmond Palace: Its History and Its Plan. Richmond Local History Society. ISBN 978-0952209966.
• Fowler, Simon (2015). Richmond at War 1939–1945. Richmond Local History Guild. ISBN978-0-9550717-8-2.
• Fowler, Simon (2017). Poverty and Philanthropy in Victorian Richmond. Richmond Local History Guild. ISBN978-1-912314-00-3.
• Richmond Local History Society (Third edition, 2019). The Streets of Richmond and Kew. ISBN 978-1912-314010.
• Robinson, Derek; Fowler, Simon (Second edition, 2020). Sometime Palace Lane: Medieval to Mod Richmond. Richmond Local History Lodge and Museum of Richmond. ISBN 978-1-912-314027.
• Walford, Edward (1883). "Richmond". Greater London. London: Cassell & Co. OCLC 3009761.

External links [edit]

• The Richmond Society
• Richmond Local History Lodge
• Royal Richmond timeline
• "Richmond (Surrey)". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond,_London

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